Prayer Before a Sermon III

Heavenly Father, we bow in your presence.
May your Word be our rule,
your Spirit our teacher,
and your greater glory our supreme concern,
through Jesus Christ our Lord.

(attributed to John Stott)

Christmas Massacres: A New Holiday Tradition?

A friend shared on his Facebook page yesterday the news that dozens of Christian worshipers were murdered in Nigeria yesterday.  CBS News writes:

“Terror attacks across Nigeria by a radical Muslim sect killed at least 39 people Sunday, with the majority dying on the steps of a Catholic church after celebrating Christmas Mass as blood pooled in dust from a massive explosion.”

This is the second year in a row that innocent people have been slaughtered at Christmas in Nigeria.  Radical Muslim group Boko Haram is claiming responsibility.  CBS news reports the group, whose name means “Western education is sacrilege,” aims “to implement strict Shariah law across Nigeria, a multiethnic nation of more than 160 million people.” 

This year’s attacks happened in the cities of Lagos, Jos, and Damaturu.

Britain’s Foreign Secretary William Hague was quoted as saying,

“These are cowardly attacks on families gathered in peace and prayer to celebrate a day which symbolises harmony and goodwill towards others.”

If there is any good news in this story at all it is that after years, sometimes decades, of similar atrocities against Christian worshipers in African nations the events are finally being picked up by a global news source.  As groups such as Amnesty International and the US Holocaust Museum teach us, silence is the greatest killer.  These events must be made known and the dead must not be forgotten.

Our hearts and prayers go out to the families and friends of the victims and to colleagues who are pastoring churches in Nigeria.  Pray for peace in Nigeria, Egypt, and all nations where people are paying the ultimate price for their faith.

Christmas: The Light Shines in the Darkness

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.  ² He was in the beginning with God;  ³ all things were made through him, and without him was not anything made that was made.  ⁴ In him was life, and the life was the light of men.  ⁵ The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.  ⁶ ¶ There was a man sent from God, whose name was John.  ⁷ He came for testimony, to bear witness to the light, that all might believe through him.  ⁸ He was not the light, but came to bear witness to the light.  ⁹ ¶ The true light that enlightens every man was coming into the world.  ¹⁰ He was in the world, and the world was made through him, yet the world knew him not.  ¹¹ He came to his own home, and his own people received him not.  ¹² But to all who received him, who believed in his name, he gave power to become children of God;  ¹³ who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.  ¹⁴ ¶ And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, full of grace and truth; we have beheld his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father. - John 1:1-14

Well, here we are – Christmas Day.  We made it.  What a beautiful night last night was – the candlelight, the carols, family and friends close by – a mirror image of the peacefulness of the scene in Bethlehem all those years ago.  We remember Mary and Joseph and the joyful visit of the shepherds and in our imaginations we can see all the animals nearby and the stars shining in the night sky, and we remember how all the things foretold by the Old Testament prophets were fulfilled in the birth of our Lord Jesus Christ.

And now a new day dawns.  It’s morning, and the angels have all gone back to heaven, the shepherds have returned to their sheep, and Joseph is tending to the needs of his new family while all around them in the city of Bethlehem people are heading off to work.  (They didn’t have Christmas Day off in those days!)  The previous night the shepherds had told everyone they ran into about the angels’ message and the birth of this baby, and in the light of day the whole town is buzzing with the news as shopkeepers open their shops and the day begins.

And then what?  For the most part nobody heard anything about Jesus again for another 30 years.  It seems like life just sort of goes on like it always had.

And isn’t that sort of how it is for us?  The buildup is over, and the carols have been sung, and Christmas is here, and tomorrow the world will keep on going about its business the way it always has.  Story-time is over, it’s time to start shopping for Valentines Day.

But the words of the apostle John stop us in our tracks.  In the Gospel reading for today John presents the Christmas story in a totally different way… a way that makes us stop and think.  He begins by saying: In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God… In him was life, and the life was the light of men.  The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it…The true light that enlightens every man was coming into the world. 

It’s interesting that John starts out talking about light.  Scripture tells us that Jesus’ earthly mission was salvation, the saving of humankind.  But John starts out talking about light because the world of Jesus’ day, like the world in our day, was a world in which there were many competing religions and belief systems, all of them offering different paths to enlightenment.  In Jesus’ day, like in our day,  people were teaching that you have to find enlightenment, either through education or lifestyle or giving or diet or spiritual practices like meditation or fasting.

What John says here is stunningly different.  John says that in Jesus the Light carme to us.  We don’t have to find the light.  The Light found us.  God himself entered our world bringing light into darkness and freedom for captives and life in a place where death always seems to have the last word.  People don’t have to try to work their way to enlightenment – He’s here!

And then John continues the story: The true light that enlightens every man was coming into the world.  He was in the world, and the world was made through him, yet the world knew him not.  He came to his own home, and his own people received him not.  I don’t think sadder words have ever been spoken.  If anyone here has ever experienced being turned away by one’s own… know that Jesus has been there too and He knows what it’s like.  In the depths of the darkness of our world, it is so dark that people didn’t even recognize their own creator when he came to earth.  The God who gave each of us life arrived on the planet, and his own people turned him away.  And today those words are still true.  We still live in a world where people don’t acknowledge their own creator.  We still live in a world that actively turns away from and despises Jesus.  And the irony is, Jesus came to earth so that we would never have to suffer the same fate… so that we would never be turned away by God.

What then do we need to do?  John tells us:  But to all who received him, who believed in his name, he gave power to become children of God; who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.

When the light shines in the darkness, the truth comes to light.  To those who see and accept that Jesus really is ‘the Word made flesh dwelling among us’, to those who make him welcome, he gives the power to become children of God.  Human beings don’t have the power to become children of God on our own… we could never be good enough or holy enough.  We could never find our own way out of the darkness.  But when we welcome Jesus into our lives we welcome the Father who sent Him… when we open our hearts to him and receive him, by the power of God we become children of God.

And that is the good news of Christmas.  Today we celebrate Jesus’ birthday, the birthday of the one who brings light into this dark world and sets us free to become children of the light, to become children of God.  So in a sense this is our rebirth-day too, because by making Jesus welcome we become, as John says, born not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.  The promise is fulfilled, and the words are true.  Glory to God in the highest and on earth peace to those who welcome the light of the world.  AMEN.

 

 

The Angel Visits Mary

In the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a city of Galilee named Nazareth,  ²⁷ to a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin’s name was Mary.  ²⁸ And he came to her and said, “Hail, O favored one, the Lord is with you!”  ²⁹ But she was greatly troubled at the saying, and considered in her mind what sort of greeting this might be.  ³⁰ And the angel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God.  ³¹ And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus.  ³² He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David,  ³³ and he will reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there will be no end.”  ³⁴ And Mary said to the angel, “How shall this be, since I have no husband?”  ³⁵ And the angel said to her, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; therefore the child to be born will be called holy, the Son of God.  ³⁶ ¶ And behold, your kinswoman Elizabeth in her old age has also conceived a son; and this is the sixth month with her who was called barren.  ³⁷ For with God nothing will be impossible.”  ³⁸ And Mary said, “Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word.” And the angel departed from her.
- Luke 1:26-38 

The setting is Nazareth, a small town in the north of Israel, not too far from the Sea of Galilee, but far removed from the centers of power in Jerusalem.  Nazareth was then, as it is today, a tough town whose claim to fame is that it’s a stop on a major highway.  It’s not a big town, but it’s a place with a reputation for sin and violence.  Back in Jesus’ day people used say, “Can anything good come out of Nazareth?”

In the sixth month of Mary’s cousin Elizabeth’s pregnancy the angel Gabriel was sent by God to Nazareth with a message for Mary.  Gabriel is not just any angel, he is one of only three archangels mentioned in Scripture: an angel in charge of other angels.   Mary was a poor peasant girl, probably around fourteen years old.  She was betrothed to Joseph, which back then was less than a marriage but more than an engagement.  Joseph was a distant yet direct descendant of King David… but he lived far from a royal life.

So in this converation between Gabriel and Mary we see the greatest of the great in conversation with the least of the least.  What really jumps out at me is the fact that Gabriel approached Mary directly… because in those days it was unheard of for a man (or anyone who looked like a man) to speak to a woman alone, especially an unmarried woman.  It was simply not done.  Gabriel should have spoken to Mary’s father, or perhaps her older brothers, or at the very least an older woman in the family.

God is very much aware of human cultural taboos, but in this case He decided to set them aside and sent Gabriel to Mary directly.  And neither Gabriel nor Mary seems uncomfortable with this, although Mary is a bit stunned at first.  (Who wouldn’t be?)

Gabriel opens the conversation by saying, “Hail, O favored one, the Lord is with you!” A more modern translation might read “Greetings, you are blessed! The Lord is with you!” – which is a very unusual way to begin a conversation!

Mary’s initial reaction is fear, which is how humans generally react to angels in scripture.  Real angels don’t have wings or feathers and while they are often bearers of good news they are far from cute.  So Mary is frightened but she is not so scared that she’s unable to puzzle over what the angel is saying.  Her mind and heart are fully engaged.  And she shows her quality in standing quietly on her feet in a situation where many prophets of the Old Testament were face-down on the floor.

Gabriel says to her:

“Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God.  And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus.  He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David, and he will reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there will be no end.”

Imagine hearing those words for the first time.

Mary, like all Jewish girls, had been raised to believe that someday a woman of Israel would give birth to a Messiah who would save his people, and who would sit on David’s throne forever.  She knew the prophecies.  And now here was an angel from God telling her that SHE was that girl – that God loved her very much and had chosen her out of all the women in the nation to be the mother of His Son.

What a woman Mary must have been!  She didn’t reach for the nearest chair to sit down or steady herself… she receives this stunning news with an attitude that’s almost like, “OK, no problem”.  She was, as an online friend pointed out recently, a woman of incredible chutzpah.  And this kind of total chutzpah in the face of eternal reality is the kind of character God seeks… and blesses.

Mary has just one question, and it is a very practical one: “how will this happen, since I don’t have a husband?”  Mary wasn’t afraid to talk about the facts of life with a messenger from God!  This is an example all of us, myself included, can learn from: God is not at all embarrassed by our bodies, our physicality, or the way our bodies work.  It is not a Christian thing to think that spiritual things are higher than physical things – that idea comes from ancient Greek philosophy, not from the God of Israel.  Our God sees us holistically and is unashamed to take on human form and do all the things that we do in our bodies.

Gabriel is equally direct in his answer:

“The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; therefore the child to be born will be called holy, the Son of God.  And behold, your kinswoman Elizabeth in her old age has also conceived a son; and this is the sixth month with her who was called barren.  For with God nothing will be impossible.”

With God nothing is impossible.  Have you ever stopped to consider how many people turn to God for healing, or protection, or things like that and yet have problems with believing in the Virgin Birth?  The greatest miracle God performs is our salvation, setting the captives free and bringing the dead to life.  That’s what’s happening here.  For God nothing is impossible.

And Mary, this young teenage girl, having taken it all in, replies with calm humility, “Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word.”  She knows this isn’t going to be easy.  She knows she is going to have to explain this unexpected pregnancy to Joseph, and he isn’t going to like it.  She knows what she’s doing is risky.  But she says “yes” to God, and in doing so gives us a role model for living. Each one of us can follow her lead in saying to God: “I am the Lord’s servant. May it be to me according to His Word.”

“O holy Child of Bethlehem, descend to us we pray
Cast out our sin and enter in, be born in us today.
We hear the Christmas angels the great glad tidings tell;
O come to us, abide with us, our Lord Emmanuel.”  AMEN.

Advent 4 – Turning the World Upside Down

“Thus says the LORD of hosts: “Let your hands be strong, you who in these days have been hearing these words from the mouth of the prophets, since the day that the foundation of the house of the LORD of hosts was laid, that the temple might be built.  ¹⁰ For before those days there was no wage for man or any wage for beast, neither was there any safety from the foe for him who went out or came in; for I set every man against his fellow.  ¹¹ But now I will not deal with the remnant of this people as in the former days, says the LORD of hosts.  ¹² For there shall be a sowing of peace; the vine shall yield its fruit, and the ground shall give its increase, and the heavens shall give their dew; and I will cause the remnant of this people to possess all these things.  ¹³ And as you have been a byword of cursing among the nations, O house of Judah and house of Israel, so will I save you and you shall be a blessing. Fear not, but let your hands be strong.”  ¹⁴ ¶ For thus says the LORD of hosts: “As I purposed to do evil to you, when your fathers provoked me to wrath, and I did not relent, says the LORD of hosts,  ¹⁵ so again have I purposed in these days to do good to Jerusalem and to the house of Judah; fear not.  ¹⁶ These are the things that you shall do: Speak the truth to one another, render in your gates judgments that are true and make for peace,  ¹⁷ do not devise evil in your hearts against one another, and love no false oath, for all these things I hate, says the LORD.”” – Zechariah 8:9-17

“For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.  ¹⁷ For God sent the Son into the world, not to condemn the world, but that the world might be saved through him.  ¹⁸ He who believes in him is not condemned; he who does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only Son of God.  ¹⁹ And this is the judgment, that the light has come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.  ²⁰ For every one who does evil hates the light, and does not come to the light, lest his deeds should be exposed.  ²¹ But he who does what is true comes to the light, that it may be clearly seen that his deeds have been wrought in God.”
- John 3:16-21

It doesn’t make sense.  Sending a little baby to conquer the darkness of our world.  It doesn’t make sense.

Everything about Jesus flies in the face of conventional wisdom.  You want to change the world?  You’ll need lots of money. Political clout.  A press agent.  Buzz.  Big big big.  A spot on David Letterman. A reality show on TLC.  That’s what you need if you want to change the world.

But a baby? Born to an unwed teenager in a stable hundreds of miles from home?  The idea was as crazy in ancient Israel as it is today.

One of my favorite pieces of Christmas music is A Ceremony of Carols by Benjamin Britten.  The words to one of the carols called This Little Babe illustrates the point so well.  The words to the song picture the battle between good and evil with the newborn baby Jesus as captain of the forces of good.

This little babe so few days old
is come to rifle Satan’s fold
All hell doth at his presence quake
though he himself for cold do shake
For in this weak unarmed wise
the gates of hell he will surprise

With tears he fights and wins the field
his naked breast stands for a shield
His battering shot are babish cries
his arrows looks of weeping eyes
His martial ensigns Cold and Need
and feeble Flesh his warrior’s steed.

His camp is pitched in a stall
his bulwark but a broken wall
The crib his trench, haystalks his stakes
of shepherds he his muster makes
And thus as sure his foe to wound
the angels trumps alarum sound

My soul with Christ join thou in fight
stick to the tents that he hath pight
With in his crib is surest ward
This Little Babe will be thy guard
If thou wilt foil foes with joy then
flit not from this heavenly Boy!

It doesn’t make sense to fight a war this way.  It doesn’t make sense to send a baby to take on the darkess of our world.

But somehow it does make sense to our hearts.  It makes sense in that part of us that knows truth when it hears it.  It made tremendous sense to Mary’s heart.  In the reading we read earlier Mary sings: “My soul magnifies the Lord, and my spirit rejoices in God my savior.”  Why? Because “He has cast down the mighty from their thrones, and has lifted up the lowly. He has filled the hungry with good things, and the rich he has sent away empty.”

The reality of God, the creator of the universe, coming to earth as a baby boy – because he loves his people and wants to save them – is a reality that turns conventional wisdom on its ear and turns the world upside down… or rather, turns the world right-side up.

And that’s what the apostle John is saying in our New Testament reading tonight.  God so loved the people of this world that he gave his only son, born of Mary, so that whoever believes in him will live forever.  And the Old Testament reading tells us this eternal life will be a life of peace and prosperity.   “…there shall be a sowing of peace; the vine shall yield its fruit… And as you have been a byword of cursing among the nations… so will I save you and you shall be a blessing.” – that’s the Lord of Hosts speaking.  The same Lord of hosts who tonight, a week before Christmas, is curled up in Mary’s belly waiting to be born into the world he created, to save us from the darkness.

When he arrives, will we choose to cower in the darkness or will we “be strong” as Zechariah says and come into the light of Christ?  “If thou would foil thy foes with joy, then flit not from this heavenly boy.”

Advent 3 – Hope in a Dark World

In the second year of Darius the king, in the seventh month, on the twenty-first day of the month, the word of the LORD came by Haggai the prophet,  ² “Speak now to Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and to all the remnant of the people, and say,  ³ `Who is left among you that saw this house in its former glory? How do you see it now? Is it not in your sight as nothing?  ⁴ Yet now take courage, O Zerubbabel, says the LORD; take courage, O Joshua, son of Jehozadak, the high priest; take courage, all you people of the land, says the LORD; work, for I am with you, says the LORD of hosts,  ⁵ according to the promise that I made you when you came out of Egypt. My Spirit abides among you; fear not.  ⁶ For thus says the LORD of hosts: Once again, in a little while, I will shake the heavens and the earth and the sea and the dry land;  ⁷ and I will shake all nations, so that the treasures of all nations shall come in, and I will fill this house with splendor, says the LORD of hosts.  ⁸ The silver is mine, and the gold is mine, says the LORD of hosts.  ⁹ The latter splendor of this house shall be greater than the former, says the LORD of hosts; and in this place I will give prosperity, says the LORD of hosts.’” – Haggai 1:15-2:9 RSV

Jesus left the temple and was going away, when his disciples came to point out to him the buildings of the temple.  ² But he answered them, “You see all these, do you not? Truly, I say to you, there will not be left here one stone upon another, that will not be thrown down.” ³ As he sat on the Mount of Olives, the disciples came to him privately, saying, “Tell us, when will this be, and what will be the sign of your coming and of the close of the age?”  ⁴ And Jesus answered them, “Take heed that no one leads you astray.  ⁵ For many will come in my name, saying, `I am the Christ,’ and they will lead many astray.  ⁶ And you will hear of wars and rumors of wars; see that you are not alarmed; for this must take place, but the end is not yet.  ⁷ For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom, and there will be famines and earthquakes in various places:  ⁸ all this is but the beginning of the birth-pangs. ⁹  “Then they will deliver you up to tribulation, and put you to death; and you will be hated by all nations for my name’s sake.  ¹⁰ And then many will fall away, and betray one another, and hate one another.  ¹¹ And many false prophets will arise and lead many astray.  ¹² And because wickedness is multiplied, most men’s love will grow cold.  ¹³ But he who endures to the end will be saved.  ¹⁴ And this gospel of the kingdom will be preached throughout the whole world, as a testimony to all nations; and then the end will come.
- Matthew 24:1-14 RSV

For the past couple weeks we’ve been looking at the theme of hope in the darkness.  So far we have seen how Jesus brings hope into the lives of individuals and institutions.  This week the focus broadens to take in the whole world.

Looking first at the reading from Matthew, Jesus and the disciples are sitting on the Mount of Olives looking across the Kidron Valley at Jerusalem and the temple.  The disciples have just remarked on the grandeur of the temple, and and Jesus tells them someday it will be destroyed.  (This prediction came true in 70AD.) But Jesus is talking about something more than just the razing of the temple.  He’s talking about the “close of the age,” and the disciples understand this and ask when it will happen.

Jesus doesn’t give a timetable but he gives some warning signs.  He says to watch for:

• False prophets, who lead people astray, or who claim to be the Messiah.
• Wars and rumors of wars
• Famines
• Earthquakes
• Persecution of God’s people
• People turning away from the truth, turning on each another
• An increase of hatred and wickedness, causing the love of people to grow cold.
• And finally, the preaching of the Gospel of Christ throughout the world

Sounds a lot like our world today doesn’t it?  That said, I would warn strongly against listening to any preacher who claims to know the exact date of Jesus’ return.  These things Jesus describes have been going on for a long time, and they will get worse before the end comes.

Where then can we find hope?

In the message of the prophet Haggai.  God says to his people in v 4, “Take courage. Take courage. Take courage.”  Three times God says it.  And where do we find courage?  In the promises of God.  God says:

• v. 4 – I am with you
• v. 5 – My Spirit abides among you
• v. 6 – I will shake the heavens and the earth
• v. 7 – I will fill this house with splendor
• v. 8 – The silver and the gold are mine
• v. 9 – I will give prosperity – the latter splendor will be greater than the former

How’s that for hope?

Notice that God does NOT say if we work hard enough we will build God’s kingdom. What God has in mind is far beyond anything we can do.  It’s something he will do.

Eight times in this passage we find the phrase “says the Lord”.  If God says something, it happens. Remember in Genesis, when God said “let there be light”?  The very first translation of Genesis into English read “and God said, ‘light be made’ and light was made”.  I wish I could walk into the house at the end of the day and say “dinner be made”!

God’s word is active.  If God says it, it happens.  If we don’t see it happening yet it’s only because we’re stuck in time and God isn’t.  God lives in the eternal present.  God says the time is coming – future tense for us, but present tense for God – when he is going to give this world a total overhaul. When he will claim everything that is his, including gold and silver and us.  A time when God will be with us and place his spirit in us… waitaminit.  God says, “My Spirit will abide among you” – that’s Pentecost.  And the phrase “God with us” – that’s Emmanuel, that’s Christmas.  The prophecies of Haggai have already begun to happen. And the prophecies of Jesus in Matthew have already begun to happen.

Right now, in Advent, we are in a time of waiting.  We remember how Haggai waited for the Messiah, and we also wait the final restoration of God’s creation.  From our perspective we wait.  From God’s point of view it’s already done. And that is our hope. AMEN.

Advent 2 – Hope In the Darkness, Part 2: Dealing With Institutions

“Then the Pharisees went and took counsel how to entangle him in his talk.  And they sent their disciples to him, along with the Herodians, saying, “Teacher, we know that you are true, and teach the way of God truthfully, and care for no man; for you do not regard the position of men.  Tell us, then, what you think. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?”  But Jesus, aware of their malice, said, “Why put me to the test, you hypocrites?  Show me the money for the tax.” And they brought him a coin.  And Jesus said to them, “Whose likeness and inscription is this?”  They said, “Caesar’s.” Then he said to them, “Render therefore to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”  When they heard it, they marveled; and they left him and went away.“
- Matthew 22:15-22

The theme for our Advent series is Hope in the Darkness, and last week we looked at how Jesus brings hope into the lives of individuals… how He gave sight to the blind, and how He can bring light to the dark places in our lives.

This week we look at what happens in human institutions when leaders put their faith in things that are not worth putting faith in.  When people trust in something other than God to fix the world’s problems, the result is always oppression and injustice.  Jesus shows us how to bring hope into this particular kind of darkness.

In the Scripture reading we just heard, we see the Herodians and Pharisees teaming up against Jesus to try to discredit Him.  By way of explanation, back in Jesus’ day the Herodians were political leaders and the Pharisees were religious leaders.  Both of these groups are portrayed negatively in Scripture.  The Herodians were supporters of King Herod, who was a Jewish puppet king in league with the Romans.  In other words, Herodians were collaborators, playing along with the enemies of the Jewish people for their own personal gain.

The Pharisees – we hear a lot of bad things about them in sermons – but what is not commonly known is that they were very popular in their day.  They had broad support of the people because, out of all the religious leaders of the time, they were the ones who taught the word of God correctly and stood for purity of faith and the Jewish way of life.  In a way they were sort of like the TV preachers of our day: strongly in favor of God and country.  Jesus criticized them, not for teaching the wrong things, but for being hypocrites… because they didn’t practice what they preached.  Many times Jesus said to His followers, “do what they tell you but don’t do what they do.”

So the Herodians and the Pharisees, by nature of being who they were, usually didn’t get along with each other.  But they were united in two things: one, they thought they had all the answers.  For the Herodians the solutions to life’s problems were found in politics.  For the Pharisees the solutions to life’s problems were found in religious practice – and by that I mean not a relationship with God but rather following a set of rules.  Neither group was looking to God for answers.

And the second thing they had in common was that they hated Jesus.  They thought He was dangerous.  And they wanted to bring Him down.  When people put their faith in things other than God, the result is always oppression and injustice.

So the Pharisees hatched a plot to trap Jesus in His words.  Getting together with the Herodians they came up to Jesus while He was teaching in the temple and said: “We know you are a man of integrity and you teach the way of God in accordance with the truth…”.  (Really?  Then why weren’t they listening to Him?)

And they ask: “is it right to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”  From their point of view there’s no good answer to this question.  If Jesus says yes, pay the tax, he will be taking the side of the Romans  against His own people… but if He says no, don’t pay the tax, they can arrest Him.

Watch now as Jesus brings hope and light into a world of darkness.  First, He calls them on their hypocrisy.  He tells it like it is: “You hypocrites!”  And then He says, “show me the coin for paying the tax.  Whose likeness is this? And whose inscription?”

They answer “Caesar’s.”

And Jesus says, “give to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s and to God the things that are God’s.”

In our day we might say, “give to Washington the things that are Washington’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”  The coin bears the likeness of the head of government, and therefore ultimately it belongs to the government.  But we bear the likeness of God.  In the very first chapter of Genesis, the first page of the Bible, God says, “let us make humanity in our image, after our likeness.”  We are created in His image, and His inscription is written on our hearts.  Therefore we belong to Him.  We do not belong to the powers of this world that oppress and cause injustice.  We belong to the King of Kings and Lord of Lords.

And that gives us hope in the darkness: to know that we were made for something – Someone – greater than what we see around us.  The powerful people and institutions of this life are passing away — here today, gone tomorrow.  But God is forever — and we are forever — when we put our trust in the babe in the manger, the Son of God, Jesus Christ.  AMEN.

Homily for Candlelight Compline, Church of the Atonement, Carnegie PA, Saturday December 3 2011

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