The following post was written by author and health care administrator F. Nicholas (Nick) Jacobs of Windber PA, who has spent his career working to make health care more humane, especially for those of us who don’t have much clue about it. He is also related to my mother-in-law which is testimonial enough right there. 🙂 His take on the healing power of kindness echoes many of the themes found in the healing miracles of Jesus. If you’d like to learn more about Mr. Jacobs’ work, check out his blog Healing Hospitals.
Having had responsibility for administering the first rural hospice in the United States, a palliative care unit that was established in 1977, I quickly learned about the critical nature of kindness. Although many serious diseases may be life-ending, these same serious diseases are always life-changing, and kindness helps everyone involved. In fact, Stanford University did a study that demonstrated that kind medical care can lead to faster wound healing, reduced pain and anxiety, and lower blood pressure plus shorter hospital stays.
This coincides with my own finding where, with a fully integrative hospital, we had an infection rate that never went above 1 percent (national average was 9 percent), and we had the lowest readmission rates, lowest restraint rates, and even though we had a hospice where people came to die, we had the lowest death rates of our 13 peer hospitals. When we brought in the University of Pittsburgh, Penn State, and Georgia Tech to try to quantify these outcomes, there was only the ethereal connector, kindness. Kindness seemed to be one of the root causes.
What are the keys to kindness? They are profound, sincere listening, empathy and compassion, generous acts, timely care, gentle honesty, and support for family caregivers.
For empathetic listening, listen with minimal interruption and convey respect for the person’s self-knowledge. As my brain surgeons used to say, “This is not rocket science.” And my rocket scientist friends used to say, “This is not brain surgery.” It’s uncommon common sense. Nurses from Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston begin their shifts by asking their patients, “What’s the most important thing we can do for you today?” And then listening to and responding to those patients.
A key element needed to provide actual empathy is the avoidance of judgment. Hate the disease, but don’t judge the person. Don’t give your unwanted opinions or interrupt with your personal solutions. Simply listen with empathy. Another is the ability to recognize the emotion that is present and then genuinely respond to it in a caring way.
Generous acts do not have to be limited to healthcare activities. I’ve had patients who have proclaimed that hugs from nurses or physicians literally saved their lives, and that is not an exaggeration.
My career path took a very circuitous route to where I am today. I started as a professional trumpet player and school band director, became an arts organization executive, and later founder of two genomic research institutes. But in my thirties, before I entered health care administration, when I was serving as the president of the Laurel Highlands Convention and Visitors Bureau, I learned about customer service.
In that scenario, timeliness is always a problem. When I got into healthcare, I’d ask why it was I could stay in a nice hotel and in 15 minutes have two or three employees bumping into each other to take care of me for less than $200 a night, but for $2500 a night, after ringing my call bell for 45 minutes, I couldn’t get a bedpan in a hospital? That all changed very rapidly.
The next challenge is carefully administered gentle honesty. A physician friend told me the story of his first year of practice when he told a congestive heart failure patient to get his things in order because what he had was not reversible. This patient had at least 18 months or more to live, but the physician didn’t mention that. The patient’s wife called the next morning and told my friend that her husband had died that night. Words are powerful. Use them very carefully.
Finally, it’s imperative that we treat not only the patient but also their family members by considering their daily needs and providing emotional support. I can honestly tell you that more healing took place in my hospice than in any other department in the hospital: family healing.
That’s the magic of kind care.
Nick Jacobs of Windber PA is a Partner with SunStone Management Resources and author of the blog healinghospitals.com.
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